See ciżba on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ciszczba",
"ciszczba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ciskać",
"ciskać#Polish"
],
[
"-ba",
"-ba#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ciszczba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciżba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciżba\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciszczba.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciskać",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ciskać + -ba",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciszczba. By surface analysis, ciskać + -ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cizba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciżba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciż‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciż‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throng (dense crowd of people)"
],
"id": "en-ciżba-pl-noun-juNnmB9j",
"links": [
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) throng (dense crowd of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"word": "chmara"
},
{
"word": "gęstwa"
},
{
"word": "mrowie"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiʐ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʐba"
}
],
"word": "ciżba"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ciszczba",
"ciszczba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ciskać",
"ciskać#Polish"
],
[
"-ba",
"-ba#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ciszczba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciżba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciżba\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciszczba.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciskać",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ciskać + -ba",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciszczba. By surface analysis, ciskać + -ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cizba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciżba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciż‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciż‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʐba",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʐba/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"glosses": [
"throng (dense crowd of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) throng (dense crowd of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"word": "chmara"
},
{
"word": "gęstwa"
},
{
"word": "mrowie"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiʐ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʐba"
}
],
"word": "ciżba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciżba meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.